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1991 Toyota Supra Turbo - Jazz it!

We Can Rebuild It; JDM Bionics on a 1991 Supra
By Brent Romans
Photography by Jonathan Wong
1991 Toyota Supra Turbo Front Side Parked
Dual exhaust was obtained... 
   
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1991 Toyota Supra Turbo Front Side Parked
Dual exhaust was obtained directly from Japan. The blue paint is custom.
1991 Toyota Supra Turbo Interior Wheel
The Lonza steering wheel is... 
   
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1991 Toyota Supra Turbo Interior Wheel
The Lonza steering wheel is just one part of this show-ready interior.
1991 Toyota Supra Turbo Underhood Engine
Twin turbos in a ’91... 
   
  read full caption
1991 Toyota Supra Turbo Underhood Engine
Twin turbos in a ’91 Supra? You bet. JZA70 was the Japanese market forerunner to the ’93-’97 Supra’s JZA80 engine.
1991 Toyota Supra Turbo Side Parked
Eighteen-inch Work Equip wheels... 
   
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1991 Toyota Supra Turbo Side Parked
Eighteen-inch Work Equip wheels look good on Mike’s ’91 Supra.
1991 Toyota Supra Turbo License Plate
1991 Toyota Supra Turbo Work Wheel
1991 Toyota Supra Turbo Rear Badge
1991 Toyota Supra Turbo Rear Side
1991 Toyota Supra Turbo Underhood Engine Strut Brace

The Supra Turbo debuted in the states back in ’87. Equipped with a 3.0L DOHC inline-six and a single turbocharger, it produced 230 hp. Decent, certainly, until you consider that any knob in an Integra GS-R can get the same power with a 50-shot of nitrous and do it in a car that weighs about 800 pounds less. And like Star Trek’s Scotty, we simply need more power here.

Interestingly enough, the third-gen Supra did come with more power, but only in Japan. (A higher horsepower car built in Japan that never made it to the states? Get out. That’s crazy talk.) In ’91 and ’92, the Toyota Supra in Japan came equipped with a 2.5L DOHC twin turbo engine. This was the JZA70, the forerunner to the 320hp, 3.0L twin turbo JZA80 found in the ’93-’97 Supra Turbo. Stock, the JZA70 makes 280 hp. And guess what? Mike’s Supra ain’t stock.

So, yes, as you might have guessed, Mike’s Supra has a JZA70 dynamo under the hood. He says he had always read Japanese magazines like Option and knew he wanted to build up a third-gen Supra the way Japanese enthusiasts were doing it. He worked with ToySport to acquire a front clip of a ’91 Supra Turbo shipped over from Japan. The installation of the JZA70 was a pretty straightforward affair, and Mike says the hardest parts were rerouting the engine’s wiring harness and trying to translate the Japanese shop manuals.

Once the engine was installed, Mike began the process of equipping it with a selection of go-fast parts. Well, “selection” is probably an understatement. It seems to me, Mike just opened up the HKS master catalog, went to the Supra section, and said, “Hmm, yeah, I think I’ll need all of this.” The block, head, and turbos are still stock, but everything else has been replaced with HKS goodies. Much of the material was sourced during Mike’s trip to Japan for the Tokyo Auto Salon.

Things start out with an HKS Super Mega Flow air filter, an HKS Evolution Japan-only competition dual exhaust, an HKS off-road down pipe, and an HKS stainless steel catalytic converter. To increase turbo boost and keep the fuel levels in check, there’s an HKS EVC Pro boost controller, an HKS FCON-V, and a HKS GCC II. A denser intake charge is thanks to an HKS GT intercooler kit along with HKS piping. Other enhancements include HKS camshafts with a 264-degree duration, adjustable camshaft gears, an HKS metal head gasket, and an HKS Twin Power ignition system. Mike says that, with these mods, his Supra generates an estimated 495 hp at the rear wheels.

To keep that power consistent back to the rear wheels, Mike has installed an HKS twin plate clutch, a lightened flywheel, and a TRD limited-slip rear differential. The Supra’s wheels are three-piece Work Equips measuring 18x9.5 inches in back and 18x8.5 inches in the front. Wrapping them are 265/35R18 Bridgestone SO-2 tires in back and 235/40R18s in front. For improved handling, the suspension features HKS Hiper coilovers, an HKS carbon-fiber front strut tower bar, and Suspension Techniques antiroll bars. When it comes time to slow down, Brembo Sport rotors, Axxis metal brake pads, and TRD stainless steel brake lines step up and serve.

Just having the JZA70 and all of the engine and suspension mods is enough to impress me. But Mike didn’t stop there. The exterior and interior are also pretty tight. The body kit you see is from Bomex, and it includes a Type III front lip, Type II mirrors, a Type I rear spoiler, side skirts, a rear valance, and a front vent scoop. Inside, there are Recaro seats (standard equipment in the Japanese Supra), a MOMO steering wheel, and enough HKS gauges to monitor a day’s worth of Danni Ashe Web page downloads.

Speaking of which, that’s what I plan to check out right after I’m done writing this story. I do have a newfound appreciation for third-gen Supras, though. You should, too. I’m also going to check out www.superstreetonline.com. OK, the last shameless plug. For now.


Acura RL Research
Acura RL Read the latest reviews of the new RL, including multi-vehicle comparisons, long-term tests, first rides or detailed new-car road tests. The 2010 RL comes with a V6 standard engine and has a manufacturer suggested retail price of $50,450.00. It has drivers side crash test ratings of 5 stars and passengers side crash test ratings of 5 stars. The Dodge Avenger and the Dodge Nitro are other vehicles that might interest you.

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